Stroke play: every shot counts.

Count every shot, lowest total wins. Then pick how you want to run it: on your own, with a partner, or as a foursome against the whole field.

PlayersAny size field
FormatTotal strokes
CompetitionSolo, pairs, fours
LeaderboardLive, whole field

What is stroke play?

You count every shot. All of them, all the way round, into one number. Lowest total wins.

That's it, and it's why stroke play is the format almost every professional tournament uses and the one most golfers mean when they say they shot 84. You'll also hear it called medal play — same thing, older name, still used for a club's monthly medal.

Stroke play vs match play

The difference is what a bad hole costs you. In match play a hole is worth one hole, so losing it by one shot and losing it by six are identical. In stroke play every one of those six shots goes in your pocket and stays there.

Which makes stroke play the more honest measure of a round and the more brutal one. There's no hiding a triple bogey — it's still on the card on the 18th green.

That brutality is exactly why the team formats below exist. Let a partner's score cover your worst hole and stroke play stops being punishing without stopping being stroke play.

Three ways to run it

One setting at the top of the setup screen decides everything else: whose ball counts. The scoring underneath never changes.

Player vs Field

Everyone on their own

Every golfer plays their own ball and their own total. Lowest net score in the field wins. This is stroke play in its plainest form and it scales to as many players as you can get on the tee sheet.

Pair vs Field

2-man teams

Two golfers to a team, and the lower of their two net scores counts on every hole. The format most trips and outings are built on.

Full Net Best Ball rules

Foursome vs Field

4-man teams

Four golfers to a team, with the two lowest net scores counting on each hole. More forgiving again, and the one to use when the spread of abilities is wide.

Full 2 Best Ball rules
GolfApp Stroke Play setup screen with Player vs Field selected, four players added to a single flat list, a buy-in of 10 per player building a purse of 40, and an allocations list paying first place

Pick it once

Choose the competition, drop players into teams if you're running one of the team formats, and everything downstream — the scorecard, the leaderboard, the payouts — follows from that one choice.

On Player vs Field there are no teams to build. Everyone goes into one list and plays their own ball.

Individual is the default. You only need teams if you want them.

The purest version, and the most serious

Everyone plays their own ball, counts every shot, and the lowest net total wins. No partner to cover a bad hole and no team score to hide inside.

This is what serious golf is played under. Club championships are stroke play. So are qualifiers, and so is essentially every week on tour. When a result has to actually mean something, this is the format that gets used — because it measures the whole round rather than a series of small separate contests.

It works perfectly well for a Saturday too. Set a buy-in, add your group, pay the winner, and you can play a mate straight up for cash with nothing else going on.

But there's more fun to be had elsewhere

We'd gently point you at the other formats. Straight stroke play between two friends is honestly the least interesting thing GolfApp does, and the rest of the list exists precisely because counting one number for eighteen holes is a serious way to play golf rather than usually a fun one.

  • Nassau gives you three bets in the round instead of one, and presses when you're down
  • Skins puts a prize on every single hole
  • Nine Point keeps a threesome alive all the way to the last green
  • Wolf hands you a different partner every hole
  • Match play makes your worst hole cost exactly one hole

So save stroke play for when it counts. Or run it as Pair vs Field, so at least somebody is covering your triple on the 6th.

Buy-in, purse, and a live leaderboard

Stroke play is the format that wants a purse, because everyone finishes with a number and those numbers rank cleanly from first to last.

Everyone pays the same buy-in, which builds the purse. Then allocations decide how it comes back out. Pay the winner only, pay the top three, pay five deep if it's a big field — you add as many places as you want and set what each one takes.

GolfApp Stroke Play setup showing the buy-in field, the calculated purse, an allocations list paying first and second place, and the None, Net Off Low and Full handicap options

What you set

  • Buy-in — per player, and the purse adds itself up
  • Allocations — one line per paid position, as deep as you like
  • Handicaps — None, Net Off Low, or Full

Anybody outside the paid places shows $0 on the leaderboard rather than disappearing off it, so everyone can see where they came and what it was worth.

Reading the leaderboard

It updates as scores go in, so it's worth knowing during the round rather than after it.

  • Pos — position, with ties sharing a place
  • To Par — how far under or over par, the number everyone actually reads
  • Total — strokes counted so far
  • Thru — holes completed, or F for finished

Thru is the one people skip and shouldn't. Level par through 3 and level par through 15 are not the same round, and the column is what stops a group on the 4th tee thinking they're winning.

GolfApp Stroke Play leaderboard part-way through a round, showing pairs ranked by position with To Par, Total and Thru columns, and two teams tied for first at one under through six holes
Mid-round. Two teams tied at -1 through 6, two more level through 3.

Handicaps: Full is the default here

Stroke play is the family where Full handicaps make the most sense, and it's what GolfApp defaults to.

The logic comes from what you're playing against. In a match there's one opponent, so measuring everyone off the lowest handicap in the group — Net Off Low — gets to the same result with fewer strokes to track. Here you're playing a whole field, and every player's score has to be comparable with every other player's. That only works if everyone gets their own strokes, applied the same way.

Set it at setup and the dots appear on the scorecard wherever the strokes fall.

The backbone of an outing

If you're putting on anything bigger than a foursome, stroke play is what holds it together — because it's the only family that ranks everybody against everybody without pairing anyone off.

Groups go out in whatever order suits the tee sheet. Nobody needs a draw, nobody needs an opponent, and nobody is knocked out. Everyone just plays and the leaderboard sorts it.

And because it scores off the same raw numbers as every other game, it's the layer everything else sits on top of. Run a team stroke play game across the whole field, individual Nassaus inside each group, and a skins game over all of it — one score per hole, three games settling themselves. Mixing games covers how.

For most trips the sweet spot is Pair vs Field, which is why it gets its own page and its own recommendation.

Common questions

What is stroke play in golf?

Stroke play counts every shot you take across the whole round and adds them into one total. The lowest total wins. It's the format almost every professional tournament is played under, and it's the one most golfers mean when they talk about shooting a score.

Is stroke play the same as medal play?

Yes. Medal play is an older name for the same thing — every stroke counted, lowest total wins. Club competitions still use the term, particularly for a monthly medal, but there's no difference in how it's played.

What's the difference between stroke play and match play?

Stroke play counts every shot into one total for the round. Match play scores hole by hole, where winning a hole by one shot is worth the same as winning it by five. In stroke play a blow-up hole follows you to the clubhouse; in match play it costs you that hole and nothing more.

How does net stroke play work?

Each player gets handicap strokes on the holes their course handicap says they should, and their net total is what competes. GolfApp applies the strokes automatically and marks them on the scorecard, so a 20 handicap and a 4 can play the same competition and both have a chance at it.

Can you play stroke play in teams?

Yes, and it's how most outings run it. GolfApp gives you three Competition settings: Player vs Field for individuals, Pair vs Field for two-man teams where the lower ball counts, and Foursome vs Field for four-man teams where the two lowest balls count. The scoring underneath is identical — only the question of whose ball counts changes.

How does the purse work in stroke play?

Everyone pays the same buy-in, which builds the purse. You then set allocations deciding how much each finishing position takes — pay just the winner, or pay five places deep. GolfApp works out the payouts and shows them on the leaderboard, with anyone outside the money showing $0 rather than being hidden.

When should you play stroke play instead of another format?

When the result has to mean something. Club championships, qualifiers and professional events are all stroke play, because it measures the whole round rather than a series of separate contests. For a casual round with friends, a Nassau, a skins game or a team best ball usually makes for a better day — counting one number across eighteen holes is a serious way to play golf more than a fun one.

How many players can play stroke play at once?

As many as you can get out. Nobody is playing anybody directly — every player or team is measured against the field — so groups can go off at different times, in any order, and still all be in the same competition.

What does Thru mean on a golf leaderboard?

Thru is how many holes that player or team has completed. A group showing Thru 6 has played six holes, and F means they've finished. It's what lets you read a live leaderboard properly — a team at level par through 3 hasn't done the same thing as a team at level par through 15.

Should I use full handicaps for stroke play?

Usually yes, and Full is the default. When you're playing a whole field rather than one opponent, every player needs their own strokes measured the same way so the scores are comparable. Net Off Low, where the lowest handicap plays at scratch, is better suited to a match between two sides.

Is there a free app that keeps score for stroke play?

GolfApp scores stroke play free for life — individual or team, handicap strokes applied automatically, a live leaderboard for the whole field, and the purse split according to your allocations. No subscription and no premium tier.

Run your outing on it. Free for life.

Free for life. No subscription, no premium tier.

Download for Free